সমাজ বিজ্ঞান, দশম শ্রেণীৰ ছাত্র-ছাত্রীৰ সহায়ৰ অৰ্থে
১৷ অসমৰ ভূগোল , ২৷ অৰ্থনৈতিক উন্নয়ণ , ৩৷ অৰ্থনৈতিক ভূগোল : বিষয়বস্তু আৰ সম্পদ
৪৷ ভাৰতীয় গণতন্ত্র , ৫৷ মুদ্রা আৰ বেংক ব্যৱস্থা , ৬৷ অসমত ব্রিটিছ বিৰোধী জাগৰণ আৰ কৃষক বিদ্রোহ
৭৷ পৃথিৱীৰ ভূগোল , ৮৷ পৰিৱেশ আৰ পৰিৱেশৰ সমস্যা , ৯ ৷ ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন আৰ অসমৰ জাতীয় জাগৰণ , ১০ ৷ মহা্ত্মা গান্ধী আৰ ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রাম
Updating......
Modified Letters for Class 10, as a short
Some Important Translation Image Download
Important Narration for class 10 & 12
Important Tenses for class 10, 2018 final.
Important Voices for H.S.L.C. 2018
Some most important determiners for H.S.L.c. 2018
Some Most Important Essays for H.S.L.C., by PODMESWAR
1.Duties
of a student/Student life
Introduction:
The student life is said to be the seed time of life.
If we want good crops, the seed have to be sown at the proper time. So, the
student shoul use their time for gathering/improving the various knowledges.
Primary
Duty:
The main duty of a student is to study and learn more.
He must acquire the good qualities like obedience, punctuality, honesty, hard
working, truthfulness etc. He should be studious and hard working.
Duties for
the parents:
A student
belongs to a family and he must respect his family and their sentiment and identity.
A student must respect and love his parents. He should shine his family’s name
and image.
Duties for the
society:-
A student is a part of society and he must have duties
for his society. He must do social services as far possible. He must help the
people during the time of flood, earthquake or any other emergency. He can join
in the programmes like blood donation, afforestation, biterary programmes etc.
Duties for
career and health:
A student must be career centric and studious. He
should try to be excellent in his work. He must take care of his health. He
must do physical exercise regularly. Because, today’s student is the future
citizen of a society.
Comment:
If a student
acquires knowledge and the virtue of strength of mind and character then he or
she is sure to prosper and the society will be benefitted from him a lot.
2.Flood In Assam/Affected of Flood
Introduction:-
Flood has become almost a regular problem in Assam and
some other parts of our country. It causes various/several/many problems for
the people.
Why Flood
Occurs:-
Flood is caused by an excessive flow in rivers, during
the rainy season. Heavy rains in the mountains and hills also cause the flood.
Its effects: -
The damage
caused by flood is beyond estimation. For the flood, standing crops are
destroyed, cattle die, properties are damaged or lost, and houses collapse.
Relief
Measures:
Some reliefs of
food, clothes, funds and for the shelter are made by the Government and some social
service organizations.
How the
floods control:
The only way in which floods is under controlled by
erection of drams or embankments in the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak Valley.
The river valley projects are also some of the measures undertaken on a
nationwide scale to control the flood.
Conclusion:
The natural calamaties are not to be finished or
removed totally but can be save or control a little. So, the government and the
people themselves should cooperate on this regard.
3.A Book You Admire Most/ Your Favourite Book/ A Famous
book
Introduction:
Today,
many books are available for reading and knowledgably. But, a few books are
interested and can provide a moral for human being. I mention here a book which
can intend me.
Title of the Book:
The
title of the book is ‘Fasting Feasting’ written by famous female novelist Anita
Desai. The meaning of the title is, ‘Fasting’ means without being food and
‘Feasting’ means full of food facility.
Subject Matter:
The subject
of this book is provided by the character of ‘Uma’ and Arun’. The character
‘uma’ provides the main theme of ‘Fasting’, who stayed without much facility of
food, education and marriage. The other main character is ‘Arun’ who provides
the other main theme of ‘Feasting’ who stayed full of facility in every field
in his life.
It’s
important/Importance of this book:
This
book is most important for Indian Society. Because, in Indian Society, boys are
given more important than the girls. This book provides this main important
theme to understand the sufferings of girls.
Why do I like this
book?
I like
this book very much. The reason is that this book provides us the important of
girls. Besides, it provides some secret sorrows of girls and their conditions
to understand by all.
Conclusion
A book
provides us many important matters to human being. Also, a book criticises the
social inequality and provides support with suggest in a life like this. So, we
should read carefully and should find out the important morals to apply in our
day to day life.
4.Your
Favourite author/writer/Life of a great man.
Introduction:-
More than anything else, I love reading. I read all
kinds of books notably, travels, adventure stories, fiction, detective fiction and
poetry from different author.
Name of the
author:
I think I love Nirad C Choudhury more than
other writer. Because I can understand his writings and Internel knowledges
easily .
Why do I
like most him:
He was recognized as a great author.His
writings are based on his vast experience of sociological issue and various
morel ideas of life .
A brief
description of his work
His first book was ‘’ An autobiography of an unknown
India which appeared in 1951. His second book was ‘’ A
passage to his first short visit to England as a record of his first short
visit to Britain in 1960. His third book
was ‘’ The continent of circe ‘’ in 1965 about the immigration of hindus .
Besides, he had written a few more books like ‘’Clive of India , Scholar
Extraordinary ‘’ and so on.
Why he is
Favourite:
He is favourite as ‘’He writes like an aangel also’’ .
Also , he has vast range of knowledges .
Conclusion:
Every reader has different favourite author fo0r their
writing . But it would be stay favourite if we use and follow the knowledges and experience of the author.
5.Short Essay on ‘Pollution’
Introduction :
Pollution
is the contamination of nature and the earth’s atmosphere. Along with the
progress of science and technology, the intensity of pollution is increasing
day by day.
Types of pollution :
There are four types
of pollution, i.e., air pollution, water pollution, sound pollution, and land
pollution.
Reasons behind
pollution :
Excessive
burning of fossil fuels is leading to air pollution. Harmful smokes and fumes
are being released from the factories, vehicles, power plants etc. These are
getting mixed with the environment. Likewise, harmful and non-biodegradable
waste products are being thrown into water and land, thereby causing water and
land pollution. Too much noise can also affect human health. So, it can cause
sound pollution.
The effects of
pollution :
Human
health is badly affected by pollution. Air pollution may cause bronchitis,
asthma, and other respiratory diseases. Too much release of CO₂ and other harmful gases is depleting the ozone layer.
Drinking water from flowing water sources may cause illness because garbage and
filth are thrown into it. Pollution of land decreases fertility of soil. Sound
pollution affects our auditory organs.
Measures to check
pollution :
Pollution can be checked by creating awareness
among people to keep the environment clean and promote afforestation. We should
stop using loudspeakers at public places to prevent sound pollution.
Conclusion :
Preventing
pollution is not beyond our capacity. We must be aware of the effects of
pollution so that we may leave a better world for the generations to come.
6.Discipline/ Students and discipline/Discipline in
student life
Introduction:
Discipline is the adherence to some rules and
regulations. It is also implies the following of order imposed by the higher
authorities.
It’s
importance:
Discipline has value in all aspects of life. Discipline
is of utmost importance in the society. There are some rules, customs and
traditions in every society. These rules can only be given a proper and an
actual life to live a life without much difficulty.
It’s
value in student life:
Students
must be in disciplined in their studies. If they are in discipline in every
field then they can be done anything in related to their studies. It also helps
them to complete the whole learning’s in easily and wholly.
It’s
effect on human being:
Discipline affects every human being in their life. If
any man tries to do every work in discipline then all the works have been done
easily and entirely satisfaction.
It’s
effect on every field:
Discipline is needed in every field. If we use in every
field in discipline then every work has been done totally/entirely with much
satisfaction. So, we should manage in every field in discipline.
Conclusion:
Discipline is the backbone of character. Discipline
ensures success, peace and happiness. So, we should be discipline for our own
benefit.
7.Newspapers
Introduction :
The
newspaper is a necessity in modern life.
It gives us news what is happening in the world . Politics religion,
economy, society, movies, food etc.
Classification :
Newspaper can be classified according to the number of
times they appear in a year. Some are printed daily, some twice in a week, .
Advantages of Newspaper :
Newspapers
serve many purposes.. They keep us informed of what is happening in other parts
of the country and the world. They give us information about the latest
inventions, researches, discoveries, etc. and new ideas.. They also serve as a link between the people and the
Government.
Disadvantages of Newspaper :
It has been said
above that newspapers wield much power and influence. Now, this power can be
abused also. In that case, it is capable of doing tremendous harm. It may
spread communal hatred and foment rebellion or revolt.
Conclusion :
Many
papers serve a particular interest and give biased views. Therefore, people
should not be led away by false news or by the views of particular paper. They
should exercise their own judgment and form their own opinion.
8.Our School Magazine
What a school
magazine is :
A
School magazine is a collection of creative writings of students and teachers
of a school in printed form. It may also contain data of the school and
relevant photographs. School magazines are generally published annually, but
there may be exceptions too.
How it is managed and
published :
A
magazine committee or an editorial board is formed to collect writings and make
selection. An editor is nominated to supervise all the tasks right from the
beginning to the end. He has to classify the writings as poetry, articles,
drama etc and divide tasks among the editorial board members. Then he has to
collect greetings from well-wishers of the school. He has to compose an
editorial. After getting the selected writings he has to contact a printing
house. The printing house makes a draft of the manuscript on computer and hands
it over to him for proof-reading. After the proof-reading is done, the magazine
is arranged nicely. An attractive front cover is made. Then it is sent for
offset printing. Thus it is published.
Name of our school
magazine :
Our school magazine is named “Gyan Sagar”. Every year it is published
with some new topics .
Contents :
This
issue of school magazine has various sections such as “Articles”, “Poetry”,
“Drama”, “Stories”, “Interviews” etc.. Besides these, there are a lot of
photographs of school activities such as Annual Sports and Cultural Week,
Teachers’ Day Celebration, Fresher’s Social, Farewell Meeting etc.
Conclusion :
A school magazine is a must in every school.
It brings out the creative talent of the students and encourages them for
learning.
9.
My Favourite Festival/ The festival I like most/A Festival in My area/Bihu
Introduction:
Every community has
different festivals. These are act on timely in every year. Like others, my
favourite festival is ‘Bihu’ which has been celebrating from our forefathers.
Classification of this festival/Bihu:
The bihu is devided into
three parts, Bohag Bihu or Rangali Bihu, Kati Bihu or Kangali Bihu and Magh
Bihu or Bhogali Bihu.
Definition and Meaning of the bihu:
The Bohag Bihu or the
Rangali Bihu means the bihu of enjoyment, Kati or Kangali Bihu which means lack
of food and others and Magh Bihu or Bhugali which means lots of feasting and
‘Bhug’.
Time/duration of celebrationg this festival/Bihu:
The
time of Bohag Bihu or Rangali Bihu is seven days or may be a month, the Kati
Bihu is one day affair specially at dusk only and the Magh Bihu or Bhogali is
two days affair, Uruka in the bhelaghars and mejis and the day of the Magh
Bihu.
The Important of this festival/Bihu:
The bihu is the main
festival of Assam. It provides lots of happiness in different parts. In Bohag
Bihu , the first day is ‘Garu Bihu’ which is important for the pets or animals
with bath and care. The other days are ‘Rangali bihu’ where people enjoy in
different kinds like sports, travelling, bihu dance, function and so on.
The Kati bihu is
important for the peasants or ploughmen who light earthen lamp mat or ‘Akash
Banti’ or Sky lamp in the corn fields. Also, the childrens and the women pray
and sing ‘Tulasi Bhajan’ or chant at the foot of the tulasi plant with light,
incense (dhup) and resin (dhuna).
The Magh Bihu is special for the fire rituals
and also the ‘Bhug’ or feasting, means lots of food facility.
Conclusion:
The
different customs of Assam has been celebrating this festival/bihu from
earlier. We should celebrate this festival/bihu every year and should act on as
a custom and continuing for the future generation.
10. Science in every day life/Effects of
Science/Importance of Science
Introduction:
Science is a systematic knowledge. It depends
upon truth and logic. At present time, it is used as a best friend by human
being.
Gifts of science in daily life:
Without
science, today’s human being does not live entirely/wholly. Science provides a
most comfortable, easiest and happiest life for everyone in every work.
Science for villages or villagers:
Most of the villages are depended on farming.
On this regard, science provides water supplies’ facility, chemicals for the corn
fields and so on. Now a days, all the villagers are also facilited at different
kinds like electricity, tv, mobile, and many others.
Science for Urban or Town Areas:
Only science makes the urban or town areas as
urban or town. In town areas, most of the works has been done directly by
science with the use of machines, technologies, computers, cars, and any other
else.
Bad or Negative Effects of science:
Science makes men lazier, tiredfull and
amazement life where men can not do anything without science. Also, science
makes the pollutions like air, sound etc. Besides, for the atom bomb, firearms,
computers, mobiles and some others, many criminal works or crimes are
happenning in this world.
Conclusion:
In this world, science is used both
positively and negatively. But, we should always care and use in our positive
manners or works. Then only, science makes us happiest and most wonderful life
with no harms and no problems.
11.A Picnic Party
Attended by Me
Introduction :
A picnic is an outing or a pleasure trip generally made on New Year’s Eve.
Why picnics are
necessary : Picnics
are necessary because they break the monotony of our daily lives. We get delightful
experiences in new places amid natural surroundings.
The place I went for
picnic : Along
with fifty of my classmates, I went to Bhomoraguri near Kaliabhomora bridge in
Sonitpur district. We had picnic on the sandbank of the mighty river Brahmaputra.
Description of the
picnic :
Last year, in December, after the Pre-Final Test had been over, we the students
of Class X arranged a picnic party to Bhomoraguri under the guidance of Mr XYZ
sir. The trip was proposed to start on 31st December
at 6:00 a.m. from the school premises. On the appointed day, all of gathered at
school and boarded the two mini buses. The buses set out on time. The students
started frolicking, dancing and singing. At around 8:30 a.m. we reached the
destination. The surroundings were awesome with the hills, the river, the
sandbank and the bridge at a distance. Some of us got busy preparing meal and
many went out for an outing. At noon, all were called to have meal. After
having meal, we got on the bus for the return journey. Again we started having
fun as before. The bus reached school at around 3:30 p.m. We bade adieu to each
other and returned to our homes.
Conclusion : This
trip was a memorable experience for me. I particularly liked the company of my
friends whom I would miss after the HSLC Examination is over.
12.Physical Exercise
Introduction : No
one can be happy without good health. To be healthy, physical exercise is
necessary. Physical exercise keeps the body fit and free from diseases.
Kinds : There
may be several kinds of physical exercise. These are swimming, riding, playing
games and sports, jogging, walking, running, tracking, boating, gardening and
so on. These should be done in the open air for maximum benefit.
Its use : It is said that a sound mind lives in a sound body. It
improves both our body and mind. Physical exercise strengthens our immune
system. So, various diseases can not attack us easily. In the long run,
physical exercise can increase our longevity and happiness.
Its value to students : Students
should be very cautious of their health. If their health is not sound, they
cannot study hard. They will find it difficult to concentrate on studies. As a
result, their performance will degrade. So they should take proper care of
health through physical exercises. They should take active part in the games
and sports at school and join N.C.C. and N.S.S.
Conclusion :
We must keep in mind that over-exercise is detrimental to health. It should be
taken in the proper manner. Some sorts of physical exercise are not fit for
some people. So, they should choose the right physical exercises according to
their own needs.
13.Our School Library
Our school library is
one of the assets to our school. It is the treasure house of knowledge, past
and present. It is so because the world’s mighty brains are represented there
through their works. Just a glance would show that the names of great writers
of the world are found side by side in the shelves of our library.
Our
library is a quiet spot in our school. It is housed in one of the wings of our
school building. Gilded volumes decorate the glass chests. There are different
shelves for different languages. Thus one finds books on English, Hindi,
Assamese, Bengali and so on. For each language, books are classified under
different heads. Thus there are books on drama, prose, poetry, etc. There is
also a number of reference books. The walls of the library are decorated with
portraits of great writers.
The
library is very well equipped for comfortable reading. Cushion seats are
provided for students to use during the day. One can take any book from the
shelves, sit there and read undisturbed by anybody. So one can find a number of
boys and girls there in the evenings reading books.
Another
attraction of our library is the reference room. A number of dailies, and
magazines are regularly received. The illustrated magazines are the attractions
for us, students.
The
library service is very efficient. There is an able librarian, who is also well
read. One can have a free access to the shelves and pick up any book one likes.
There are two index cabinets, one according to subjects and the other according
to the authors. So one never finds it difficult to choose the right book.
The
library is very well utilized both by the students and the members of the
staff. The students are well trained in silent reading. The library is a very
useful place for self-study. When assignments are given by teachers, students
make full use of the library to their advantage. Thus our library is a place
for intellectual work in our school.
14.Punctuality
Meaning of punctuality:- The habit of doing a thing in proper time is called
punctuality. A punctual man always does a work in time. He is never behind
time.
Usefulness in personal life: Punctuality is of supreme value in everyday life. We
all know the value of time. Lost time can never be gained. Time is life. We
shall have to do a great deal of work in our limited span of life. Punctuality
is the only means by which we can turn out the greatest amount of work in a
limited time. If we do not insist on doing our work in time, we can never hope
to finish it well. To alive a peaceful life a man must be punctual. A punctual
man can make his life glorious. He never complains of want of time.
Important of social Life: Punctuality is
needed is every walk of life. It is a blessing for students. A punctual student
comes to school just in time and carefully follows the work done in class. Thus
he gains the benefits of class teaching. A boy who is not punctual comes late
and consequently misses a lot of teaching and is rebuked by the teacher. These
same problems happen in other persons also. If we all together become punctual
then our social life become good and perfect.
Punctuality in nature: Punctuality is the soul of business. It is essential to business and
professional people. A businessman has to keep appointments at the right moment
with men busy like himself. But his failure to do so wins for him a bad name
and this hampers his business. A professional man cannot shine in his
profession if he is unpunctual.
Conclusion:
Punctuality is the soul of modern life. A punctual man causes inconvenience
both to himself and to others. He is always in hurry, and in the end he loses
both time and good name. He cannot successfully do his duty. He cannot win the
faith of the man with whom he deals. So he fails to attain success in life. We
should always be punctual. The habit of punctuality should be acquired in
childhood and continue until death.
15. An
essay on the ‘Kaziranga National Park’
1.Introduction:
A National park is a park officially recognized by a nations
government. National parks are often made to protect the several animals. Among
the various national parks, ‘Kaziranga National Park’ is a great and famous
sanctuary especially for one horned rhinoceroses.
2.History of Kaziranga National Park”
In 1994, Kaziranga was a protected area. After failing to see
a single rhinoceros Mary Curzon requested her husband to protect for rhinos
immediately. On 1 June, 1905 the Kaziranga proposed ‘Reserve Forest’ of 232
K.M. In 1916, it was re-designated the ‘Kaziranga Game Sanctuary’, in 1950
‘Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary’ and finally in 1985, it was declared a ‘World
Heritage Site’ by UNESCO.
3.Geography of Kaziranga National
Park:
Kaziranga is located between two districts latitudes 260
30/N and 26045/N and longitudes within two
districts the Kaliabar Subdivision of Nagaon District and the Bokakhat
subdivision of Golaghat District.
4.Fauna and Flora:
There are many faunas like one horned Rhinoceros (1,855),
wild Asiatic Water Buffalo (1,660), eastern swamp deer, elephants, gaur, sambar
and lots of others and many floras like different species, alphania rubra, leea
indica, ficus rumphil and many others are available in Kaziranga.
5.Visitor Activities of Kaziranga
Observed the wildlife, including birding, is the main visitor
activity in and around the park. Guided tours by elephant or jeep are
available. Some tourist lodges are also available.
6.Conclusion:
Like this national park, a national park is a park in use for
conservation purposes; often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural or
developed land. So, we should conserve the national parks and should support
the authority.
16. The Essay on ‘World Environment Day’ (WED)
Introduction
World
Environment Day (WED)
is observed every year on 5 June to raise global awareness to take positive
environmental action to protect the nature and the planet Earth.
It is run by the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP).
"World Environment
Day (WED)
is the United Nations’ most important day for
encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the protection of our
environment.
History of the Environmental day
World Environment Day (also called as WED) has
been started celebrating as an annual event on every 5th of June since 1973.It was first time
celebrated in 1973 with the particular theme “Only one Earth”. Since 1974, the
celebration campaign of the world environment day is hosted in different cities
of the world.
Why
World Environment Day is Celebrated
Some of the objectives of the world
environment day campaign are mentioned below:
Ø
It is celebrated to
make aware the common public about the environmental issues.
Ø
Encourage common
people from different society and communities.
Ø
Let them know that
community people are very essential to inhibit negative changes towards the
environmental issues.
Ø
Encourage people to
make their nearby surroundings safe and clean to enjoy safer, cleaner and more
prosperous future.
World
Environment Day Activities
Variety of activities
are planned to celebrate this great event in different countries to encourage
more people towards the celebration. Various news channels take part very
actively in the celebration to cover the news and distribute messages about the
celebration among common public through their news publications to bring
effective and positive changes towards the environment to solve all the
environmental issues. Some of the national and international level activities
include street rallies, tree plantation, garbage recycling, surrounding areas
clean-up, parades and so many activities in order to draw people attention
towards wide range of environmental issues as well as bring difference.
World
Environment Day Theme and Slogan
Each year celebration of the World Environment
Day is based on the particular theme decided by the United Nations
Some Year wise list of the themes and slogans
of world environment day are mentioned below:
v
The theme of the year
2015 was “One World, One Environment”.
v
The theme of the year
2009 was “Your Planet Needs You – Unite to Combat Climate Change”..
v
The theme of the year
1997 was “For Life on Earth”.
v
The theme of the year
1985 was “Youth: Population and the Environment”.
v
The theme of the year
1973 was “Only one Earth”.
World
Environment Day Quotes
Some of the famous quotes (written by the
famous personalities) on world environment day are mentioned below:
“The environment is
everything that isn’t me”. – Albert Einstein
“Thank God men cannot
fly, and lay waste the sky as well as the earth”. – Henry David Thoreau
“We won’t have a
society if we destroy the environment”. – Margaret Mead
“People blame their environment. There is only one person to
blame – and only one – themselves”. – Robert Collier
“Earth provides enough
to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed”. – Mahatma Gandhi
Conclusion
The ‘world
environment day’ is most important for all the human beings and for our earth
which we live. Also, this is the best day than the other celebrated day. It
also inspires to our future generation and also encourages all the persons to
save our earth. So, we should celebrate this day not only in school or other
offices but also personally and keep it in future life and generation.
17. “COVID-19”
INTRODUCTION:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious or nosogenic or pestiferous or communicable disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease has since spread worldwide, leading to an ongoing pandemic. It is also effecting on this present situation or moment.
Identification:
The first Corona Virus case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The 2019 novel coronavirus disease was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization.
How it spreads:
The
virus that causes COVID-19 spreads mainly when an infected person is in close
contact with another person. Small droplets and aerosols containing the virus can spread from an infected
person's nose and mouth as they breathe, cough, sneeze, sing, or speak. Other
people are infected if the virus gets into their mouth, nose or eyes.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of COVID-19 are
variable, but often include fever, cough, fatigue, breathing difficulties, and loss
of smell and taste. Symptoms begin one to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. Of those people who develop
noticeable symptoms, most (81%) develop mild to moderate symptoms (up to
mild pneumonia), while 14% develop severe symptoms (dyspnea, hypoxia, or more than 50% lung involvement on imaging), and
5% suffer critical symptoms (respiratory failure, shock, or multiorgan
dysfunction).
Prevention or Precaution:
Vaccine, Social
distancing or physical distancing,
Self-isolation, Face masks and respiratory hygiene, Hand-washing and hygiene,
Surface cleaning, Ventilation and air filtration, Healthy diet and lifestyle,
etc are some preventions or precautions from COVID-19 Virus.
Conclusion:
Corona Virus is a deadly
or an internecine or a malignant virus for
human being. So, we, the entire people must care and prevent from the effect of
it. We should maintain and follow all the necessities to save our lives.
( Reference:
(1)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19
(2)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC704588/
(3)
https://www.google.com/search?q=covid+19 )
हर दिन
जीवन में
विज्ञान / विज्ञान
के प्रभाव
/ विज्ञान
का महत्व
परिचय:
विज्ञान एक व्यवस्थित ज्ञान है। यह सत्य और तर्क पर निर्भर करता है। वर्तमान समय में, यह मानव द्वारा सबसे अच्छे दोस्त के रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है।
दैनिक जीवन
में विज्ञान
के उपहार:
विज्ञान के बिना, आज का इंसान पूरी तरह से / पूर्ण रूप से जीवित नहीं है। विज्ञान हर काम में सभी के लिए सबसे आरामदायक, सबसे आसान और सबसे खुशहाल जीवन प्रदान करता है।
गांवों या
ग्रामीणों के
लिए विज्ञान:
अधिकांश गाँव खेती पर निर्भर हैं। इस संबंध में, विज्ञान पानी की आपूर्ति की सुविधा, मकई के खेतों के लिए रसायन आदि प्रदान करता है। अब एक दिन, सभी ग्रामीणों को विभिन्न प्रकारों जैसे बिजली, टीवी, मोबाइल, और कई अन्य में सुविधा प्रदान की जाती है।
शहरी या
कस्बाई क्षेत्रों
के लिए
विज्ञान:
केवल विज्ञान ही शहरी या कस्बाई क्षेत्रों को शहरी या कस्बा बनाता है। कस्बाई क्षेत्रों में, अधिकांश कार्य मशीनों, प्रौद्योगिकियों, कंप्यूटरों, कारों, और किसी अन्य के उपयोग के साथ विज्ञान द्वारा सीधे किए गए हैं।
विज्ञान का
बुरा या
नकारात्मक प्रभाव:
विज्ञान पुरुषों को आलसी, थका देने वाला और विस्मित करने वाला जीवन देता है जहाँ पुरुष विज्ञान के बिना कुछ नहीं कर सकते। इसके अलावा, विज्ञान वायु, ध्वनि आदि जैसे प्रदूषण करता है। इसके अलावा, परमाणु बम, आग्नेयास्त्र, कंप्यूटर, मोबाइल और कुछ अन्य लोगों के लिए, इस दुनिया में कई आपराधिक कार्य या अपराध हो रहे हैं।
निष्कर्ष:
इस दुनिया में, विज्ञान का उपयोग सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक दोनों तरह से किया जाता है। लेकिन, हमें अपने सकारात्मक शिष्टाचार या कार्यों में हमेशा ध्यान और उपयोग करना चाहिए। तभी, विज्ञान हमें बिना किसी हानि और बिना किसी समस्या के सबसे खुशहाल और सबसे शानदार जीवन देता है
।
2. असम में बाढ़ / बाढ़ से प्रभावित
परिचय:-
असम और हमारे देश के कुछ अन्य हिस्सों में बाढ़ एक नियमित समस्या बन गई है। यह लोगों के लिए विभिन्न / कई / कई समस्याओं का कारण बनता है।
बाढ़ क्यों आती है: -
वर्षा के समय नदियों में बाढ़ की अधिकता से बाढ़ आती है। पहाड़ों और पहाड़ों में भारी बारिश भी बाढ़ का कारण बनती है।
इसका प्रभाव: -
बाढ़ से हुई क्षति अनुमान से परे है। बाढ़ के लिए, खड़ी फसलें नष्ट हो जाती हैं, मवेशी मर जाते हैं, संपत्तियां क्षतिग्रस्त हो जाती हैं या खो जाती हैं और मकान ढह जाते हैं।
राहत के उपाय:
भोजन, कपड़े, धन और आश्रय के लिए कुछ राहतें सरकार और कुछ सामाजिक सेवा संगठनों द्वारा बनाई जाती हैं।
बाढ़ कैसे नियंत्रित करती है:
ब्रह्मपुत्र घाटी और बारा घाटी में ढोल या तटबंधों के निर्माण से बाढ़ को नियंत्रित करने का एकमात्र तरीका है। नदी घाटी परियोजनाएं भी बाढ़ को नियंत्रित करने के लिए राष्ट्रव्यापी पैमाने पर किए गए कुछ उपाय हैं।
निष्कर्ष:
प्राकृतिक आपदाओं को समाप्त या पूरी तरह से हटाया नहीं जाना है, लेकिन थोड़ा बचाया या नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है। तो, सरकार और लोगों को स्वयं इस संबंध में सहयोग करना चाहिए।
Wish you all the best
and Best of Luck, * God Blessing you all