Notice:
*The below notes are not checked till now, so please check yourself and correct if you find any wrong.
ASSERTIVE SENTENCES:
Tense: 12 Forms-
Present Indefinite:
Subject + Present form of verb + s/es with third person & singular number only + object + extension
Ex-1: I always go to the temple.
Ex-2: He always goes to the school.
Present
Continuous:
Subject + am/is/are + Verb + ing + object + extension
Ex-1: We are reading a book now.
Ex-2: You are writing a novel at this moment.
Present Perfect:
Subject + have / has + past participle of the verb + object + extension
Ex-1: She has finished her work.
Ex-2: They have completed their tasks.
Present Perfect Continuous:
Subject + have/has been + verb + ing + object + extension
Ex-1: I have been reading this book for two hours.
Ex-2: We have been studying since morning.
Past Indefinite:
Subject + Past form of the verb + Object + Extension
Ex-1: You went to the school yesterday.
Ex-2: He helped me a lot for the work.
Past Continuous:
Subject +was / were + verb + ing + Object + Extension
Ex-1: She was reading a book then.
Ex-2: They were watching television when the earthquake came.
Past Perfect:
Subject + had + past participle of the verb + object + extension
Ex-1: I had finished the work before my father returned from the market.
Ex-2: He came after the match had begun.
Past Perfect
Continuous:
Subject + had been + verb + ing + object + extension
Ex-1: It had been raining for the last three days.
Ex-2: They had been preparing the notes for two hours/since morning when I went to the hostel.
Future Indefinite:
Subject + shall / will + present form of verb + object + extension
Ex-1: I shall not go to school tomorrow.
Ex-2: We will meet our captain tomorrow.
Future Continuous:
Subject + shall / will be + verb + ing + object + extension
Ex-1: You will be going to Mumbai at this time tomorrow.
Ex-2: He will be helping you for the work.
Future Perfect:
Subject + shall/will have + past participle of the verb + object + extension
Ex-1: She will have finished her task before her father returns from the shop.
Ex-2: They will have completed the work before the sun sets or by 5 o’clock.
Future Perfect
Continuous:
Subject + Shall/will have been + verb + ing + object + extension
Ex-1: I shall have been doing this work for two hours.
Ex-2: We shall have been continuing the project.
Passive Voice /
Object form:
Object + be verb of the tense + past participle of the verb + preposition (by/to/with/ etc.) + subject + extension
Ex-1:
Active/Tense: I am writing a note now.
Passive/Object Form: A note is being written by me now.
Ex-2:
The cup has been broken.
Model Auxiliary
Form:
Subject + Auxiliary verb + main verb + object + extension
Ex-1:
I can do this work.
Ex-2:
We should respect our country/motherland/parents/elders/etc.
INTERROGATIVES / Question types: (?)
AUXILIARY TYPE:
AUXILIARY VERB +
SUBJECT + MAIN VERB/REMAINING FORM OF VERB/other parts + OBJECT + EXTENSION
Ex-1:
Assertive: You are hungry.
Interrogative: Are you hungry?
Ex-2:
Assertive: They are reading a book now.
Interrogative: Are they reading a book now?
Model Auxiliary Type:
MODEL AUXILIARY VERB +
SUBJECT + MAIN VERB/REMAINING FORM OF VERB/other parts + OBJECT + EXTENSION
Assertive: You should not waste your time.
Interrogative: Should you not waste your time?
W/H TYPE:
WHO TYPE: (*It is
specially used like assertive but in place of the subject who is used.)
Ex-1:
Assertive: He is the owner of the house.
Interrogative: Who is the owner of the house?
Other W/H Type (What, why, which, how, when, etc)
W/H + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main Verb / Other Parts + etc
Assertive: You are singing a song now.
Interrogative: Why are you singing a song now?
*Other
some types of interrogatives sentences which are not mentioned above, the
structures are basically or mostly used in spoken English.
Imperative sentence (order, advice,
suggest, request, command, etc)
Form:
Verb + Object/other parts
Ex-1:
Close the door at once.
Ex-2:
Do not waste your time.
Ex-3:
Do your homework regularly.
Ex-4:
Please/Kindly help me. Please complete the work.
Ex-5:
Fire.
Optative: (Wish, Pray, Hope, etc)
May + Subject +
Main verb + Object + extension
Ex-1:
May God bless you.
Or:
May God bless you with health, happiness and prosperity.
Verb + Object/Other
Parts:
Ex-2:
Happy Birthday!
Ex-3:
Good Luck!
Ex-4:
Wish you a happy journey!
Or:
Wish you a happy succeed life.
Exclamatory: (Exclaim with joy, sorrow, wonder, etc)
(A) Exclamatory Mark/Interjection
+ Sentence/rest of the sentence + Exclamatory sign (!)
Ex-1:
Oh, That is excellent
!
Ex-2:
Wow! I really can’t
believe it !
Ex-3:
Ouch! That hurt!
(B) What + a/an + adjective + noun + other parts !
Ex-1:
What a beautiful sunset!
Or:
What a beautiful building it is!
(C) How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb or other parts !
Ex-1: How gracefully she dances!
Ex-2: How a beautiful flower it is!
(D) Emphasizing Strong Emotion:
*Any sentence type with a strong emotional tone, ending with an exclamation point.
Ex-1:
I am so excited!
Ex-2:
That is terrible!