2017 ENGLISH PAPER, CLASS 12, AHSEC, PREPARED BY PODMESWAR

 

2017

ENGLISH

FULL MARKS: 100

PASS MARKS: 30

Time: Three hours

 

The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

(FOR THE CANDIDATES OF OLD & NEW SYLLABUSES)

 

SECTION A

(Reading Skills: 10 Marks)

 

1. Read the following passage carefully:

Today’s woman is a highly self-directed person, alive to the sense of her dignity and the importance of her functions in the private domestic domain and the public domain of the world of work. Women are rational in a approach, careful in handing situation and want to do things as best as possible. The Fourth  world Conference of Women held in Beijing in September 1995 had emphasized that no enduring solution of society’s most threatening social, economic and political problems could be found without the participation and empowerment of the women. The 1995 World Summit for Social Development had also emphasized the pivotal role of women in eradicating poverty and mending the social fabric.

The Constitution of India had conferred on women equal rights and opportunities – political, social, educational and of employment – with men. Because of oppressive traditions, superstitions, exploitation and corruption, a majority of women are not allowed to enjoy the rights and opportunities, bestowed on them. One of the major reasons for this state of affairs is the lack of literacy and awareness among women. Education is the main instrument through which we can narrow down the prevailing inequality and accelerate the process of economic and political change in the status of women.

The role of women in a society is very important. Women’s education is the key to a better life in the future. A recent World Bank study says that educating girls is not a charity, it is good economics and if developing nations are to eradicate poverty, they must educate the girls. The report says that the economic and social returns in investment in education of the girls considerably affect the human development index of the nations. Society would progress only if the status of women is respected and the presence of an educated woman in the family would insure education of the family itself. Education and empowerment of women are closely related.

 

On the basis of your reading of passage answer the following questions:

 

(a)Mention some of the qualities of today’s women.                          2

 

Answer: Some of the qualities of today’s women are:

(i)Today’s women are highly self-directed and self-dependant.

(ii) They have the high dignity, the private domestic domain and the public domain of the world of work now.

(iii)Women are rational in approach, careful in handling situations and want to do things as best as possible.

 

 

(b)Where was the Fourth World conference of women held and what did it emphasise?                 1 + 1 = 2

Answer:  The Fourth World conference of women was held in September 1995. It emphasized that no enduring solution of society’s most threatening social, economic and political problems could be found without the participation and empowerment of the women.

 

(c)What factors prevent a majority of women from enjoying their rights and opportunities?          2

Answer:  Oppressive of traditions, superstitions, exploitations and corruptions are the major factors which prevent a majority of women from enjoying their rights and opportunities. The other major factors are the lack of literacy and awareness among the women.

 

(d) What can education do for the cause of women?           2

Answer: Education is the main instrument through which the women can narrow down the prevailing inequality. They can be accelerating the process of economic and political change in the status of women through education.

 

(e)What is the observation of World Bank on girl education?             2

Answer: According to the observation of World Bank, educating girls is not a charity. It is good economics and if developing nations are to eradicate poverty then it must educate the girls. As the report of World Bank, the economic and social returns on investment in education of the girls considerably affect the human development index of the nation.

 

SECTION B

(Advanced Writing Skills: 25 Marks)

2. Design a poster for the ‘World-Environement Day creating awareness among the people about the threats of environment degradation. (Maximum 50 words)

Answer:

“Environmental degradation”

SAVE ENVIRONMENT, SAVE THE EARTH

 

Ø  It is going the deterioration of the environment 

Ø  It depletions of resources such as air, water and soil

Ø  The destruction of ecosystems is flourishing.

Ø  Habitat destruction happens day by day

Ø  The extinction of wildlife and pollution are increasing broadly

Ø  It changes or disturbance to the environment

Ø  Increasing human population day by day & affect the environment

Ø  Resources are depleting and polluting the air by science & technology

Ø   Reduction of the capacity of the environment day by day

Ø  Natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted

 

So, Keep the earth green, Keep sustainable development

 

OR:

2017:You are Binod/Seema, the Cultral Secretary of St. Anthony’s college, Guwahati. Draft a notice, in not more than 50 words, for the notice board informing the students about the “Inter-college song and Dance Competition” that your institution is going to organize.

or:

2018: You are Anil/Amrita, the Cultural Secretary of Tezpur Govt. Higher Secondary School. You are planning to organize a cultural programme. Write a notice for the school notice-board inviting names of students willing to participate. (Word Limit: 50 words

Answer:                                                                                                                              NOTICE

St. Anthony’s college, Guwahati.

DATE : 05-02-2017

It is hereby inform to all the students that we are going to organize “Inter-college song and Dance Competition on dated 18-02-2017. So/therefore, entire students are requested to present and participate on the “Inter-college song and Dance Competition” or “cultural programme”.  All the students are suggested to be present at 9 a.m. with put on the school dresses. Those students, who want participate the programmes or competition of singing and dancing or other programmes like recitation, Quiz, Lecture etc then they are suggested to submit their names before 16-02-2017.

       By

    Binod/Seema,

        Cultural Secretary, St. Anthony’s college

 

3. You recently visited some flood-affected areas of Dhemaji District. As a press reporter of an English Daily write a report on the flood situation in 100-125 words. You are Amar/Nitu

 

Answer:                                   Flood causes Havoc in Dhemaji District

                                                      Amar/Nitu  (a press/staff reporter)

Dhemaji, 16 February, 2017: For incessant/unceasing/continual rain falling for a week, the whole/entire Dhemaji district had been caused a terrible flood. Today the flood situation turned critical and the river breached the embankment. The national highway and the other roads were totally snapped crashed. There were no place to live/stay and many people have taken their shelter on the railway lines. Many houses/huts have been washed away and a widespread caused by the flood in the whole area. The army has been pressed to service the suffering people and various relief camps opened in some school and places. There has been a scarcity of drinking water. The District Administrator is making all out efforts to lessen/become less the suffering of the flood affected people. The Assam & India government were made relief to each flood affected persons.

 

OR:

You are Gopal/Anita of Govt. Higher Secondary School, Karimganj. Your school has organized a Blood Donation Camp on the occasion of its Golden Jubilee Celebrations. Write a report in 100-125 words as an editor for your school magazine, on this widely acclaimed activity.

Answer:

BLOOD DONATION CAMP

 

“GIVE BLOOD, GIVE LIFE”

 

by Gopal/Anita (General Secretary of the School)

 

Place: Govt. Higher Secondary School, Karimganj,

Date: 15-02-2017

 

A blood donation camp was organized by Govt. Higher Secondary School, Karimganj  on  14th February, 2017. A team of 12 doctors and nurses of GMCH came for collection of blood to the school. The event was started with Ganesh Vandana, Poem recitation and a small skit by the students of Govt. Higher Secondary School.  The principal,  Dr. B.K. Verma enlightened the students with his speech. The other teachers and faculty members were also present at the occasion and help the mission. The volunteers and the nurses helped a lot on the mater.  A total of 104 units were collected in the camp from the students and teachers. Some donors those could not donate at that time, they mentioned or promised to give the next donation occasion. The donor students and the teachers were given fruits and foods of vitamins and proteins after had donated their blood. The donation card, a Certificate of appreciation, and refreshment were given to each donor as a token of gratitude and for their great work. The programme was ended with national anthem ‘Jana Gana Mana Adhi’.

 

4. Write a letter to the editor of an English daily drawing the attention of the concern authorities to the menace of reckless driving in your town. You are Mukul/Ayesha.

2015: Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper on reckless driving. You are Roshan/Divya in Duliajan.

 

Answer:

 

 

To

 

The Editor,

 

Sentinel   / Assam Tribune

 

Guwahati-781032 / 782003

 

Sub: Reckless driving and safety measures

 

Respected Sir,

 

                 I would like to draw the attention of Government officials and concerned authorities to highlight about the ‘Reckless driving and safety measures’ in our town/village/area.             

There are several accidents that are happened for the reckless driving. We, the entire students are facing for the reckless driving on going to school. The minor or low age boys and girls are usually driving bikes and motors. They have no proper license. Also, they often ride the vehicles too speed. So, we have to face the risk of accidents and stuck. Also, the traffic lights are not properly working at this moment. We are not freely or without risk on going to the road or school. We requested and informed to the RTO/DTO department and Government authority. But, they have not taken any steps to control over the speeding cars and bikes. 

So, I hereby request to you that kindly give a little space in your newspaper for draw the attention to the concerned authorities or Government for ‘Reckless Driving in our area’.

Yours faithfully/truly

                                                                                                                                                      Mukul/Ayesha.

                                                                                                                                                in Amolapatty, Sivasagar

 

To

the ‘SENTINEL OFFICE’/Assam Tribune

Guwahati-781032 / 782003

 

OR:

You are Rita/Gourav. You have seen advertisement for the post of a Sales Executive in a reputed company. Write an application to the Regional Director of the Company in response to the advertisement applying for the post. 10

2014 & 2015: You are Arunabh/Mandira, station Road, Nalbari. You have seen an advertisement for the post of Receptionist /Sales Executive in a Multi-National Company in Bangalore. Write a formal application for the post in response to the advertisement.

or: 2019: You are Asha/Amrit. You have seen an advertisement for the post of a Sales Executive in a reputed company. Write an application, along with your detailed resume, to the Regional Director of the company in response to the advertisement applying for the post.

(Note: This job application is a sample of any Job related application. In the other questions, you should only change the title, but others details will remain same)

 

 

Answer:                                                                                                                                                        Rita/Gourav

 Station Road,Nalbari

     February 19, 2018

To

Director or the Regional Director,

of the Multi-National Company, Bangalore

 

Subject: Request for appointment as receptionist/Sales Executive /Any job or business related post

 

Respected Sir,

(if you get any advertisement  write first like---This is response to your advertisement published in Assam Tribune or other papers of January 17,2017 inviting application for the post of a receptionist/Sales Executive or mention other post, I wish to apply for the same. I wish to state that I am a graduate/Master Degree in Commerce Stream. Presently, I am unemployed and wish to serve as receptionist/Sales Executive/other post and possess the requisite experience and qualifications to suit your requirement. I would require about a week’s time to join if selected by you.

I passed M.B.A. Degree in 2015. I am a dynamic young man/girl of pleasant manners and good personality. I possess wonderful communication skills. I have reasonable command over above mention the subject. I have a diploma in computer also. I want to apply for the post of receptionist/Sales Executive.  In addition to working, I take keen interest in extracurricular activities also.

                I enclose here a brief bio-data of myself to enable you to assess my suitability for the post. I have no doubt that my qualification and experience will make me a suitable candidate for the job. I can assure you that I shall leave no stone unturned to prove my worth if you selected or given a chance to serve. I am sure that I shall prove to be an asset for your prestigious institution. I hope for a favourable response.

 

   Yours faithfully

Rita/Gourav Bora

 

Enclose: Bio-data

 

BIO-DATA

Name- Rita/Gourav Bora

Father Name- Hiranya Bora

Date of birth- 20th July, 1979

Gender- male/female

Marital Status- Unmarried

Permanent Address-

                                          Vill- Station Road                  P.o- Y

                                      P. S.- z                                    Dist- Nalbari,  

      Pin-123456                         State- Assam

      Contact No: 0123456789

       Email Id-podmeswarbora@gmail.com

 

Present Address- Same as Permanent Address

 

Education qualification-

                    M.Com. in Management and Financial Accounting or Marketing Management from ‘Guwahati
University’

 

Extra Qualification-

                     MCA from IGNOU and MBA from “Aimfill International”, Guwahati

 

Experience- 5 Years Experience as receptionist/Sales Executive in ABC Company, Guwahati

 

Language Known- Assamese, English and Hindi

 

Hobbies- Reading and writing.

 

Declaration

I hereby declare that above mention are true and right. If you find any mistake in mention above, then my candidature is cancelled by you without any proper information to me.



SECTION C

(Grammar: 20 Marks)

5. Change the form of narration in the following sentences:       2 x 2 = 4

(a)The boy  said to the teacher, “Sir, I am weak in English and seek your advice.” “Read the text thoroughly and try to express your ideas in simple correct English,” said the teacher.

Answer: The boy politely said to the teacher that he was weak in English and sought his advice. The teacher advised him to read the text thoroughly and try to express his ideas in simple correct English.

 

Or: Addressing Sir, the boy told the teacher that he was weak in English and sought his advice. The teacher advised him to read the text thoroughly and try to express his ideas in simple correct English.

 

(b)My friend told me that he was very thirsty and requested me to give him a glass of water.

Answer: My friend said to me, “I am very thirsty. Please give me a glass of water.”

 

6. Change the voice of any three of the following sentences:  3 x 1 = 3

(a) Football is played everywhere.

Answer. People play football everywhere.

 

(b) Do the work immediately.

Answer: Let the work be done immediately.

 

(c) Who opened the door?

Answer: By whom was the door opened?

 

(d) I have lost my book.

Answer: My book has been lost by me.

 

(e) The coach is training the players.

Answer: The players are being trained by the coach.

 

(f) Who has broken the window pane?

Answer: By whom has the window pane been broken?

 

7.Rewrite any five of the following sentences using the verbs given in brackets in their correct tense forms:                    5 x 1 = 5

(a) Recently the price of petrol ____(go) up.

Answer: Recently the price of petrol has gone up.

 

(b)I____ (do) a lot of work today.

Answer: I have to do a lot of work today.

 

(c) The train ____(leave) before we reached the station.

Answer: The train had left before we reached the station.

 

(d)I wish my brother ____(be) here.

Answer: I wish my brother was here.

 

(e) As he ____ (cross) the road a bus knocked him down.

Answer: As he was crossing the road a bus knocked him down.

 

(f)I ____(think) of going abroad for quiet sometime.

Answer: I have been thinking of going abroad for quiet sometime.

 

(g) This paper ____(appear) twice a week.

Answer: This paper appears twice a week.

 

 

8. Rewrite any four of the following sentences filling in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:         4 x 1 = 4

 

(a) I met him………….the road.

Answer: I met him on the road.

 

(b) I congratulate you……..your success.

Answer: I congratulate you on your success.

 

(c) John was annoyed………..his mother.

Answer: John was annoyed with his mother.

 

(d) The work should be finished…………next Friday.

Answer: The work should be finished by next Friday.

 

(e) We are not interested…………your story.

Answer: We are not interested in your story.

 

(f) He was frightened………the noise.

Answer: He was frightened by the noise.

 

9. Rewrite any four of the sentences as directed:  4 x 1 = 4

(Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

SECTION D

(Text books: 45 Marks)

10.Read one of the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:

(a) “The little old house……..faint” (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

OR:

(b) “Those who prepare green wars,

wars with gas, wars with fire,

victory with no survivors,

And walk about with their brothers

in the shade, dong nothing.

 

(i)What are the different kind of war mentioned by the poet in the passage?           1

ans: The different kinds of war are green wars or wars for the environment, wars with gas and wars with fire that mentioned by the poet in the passage.

 

(ii)What kind of victory do they achieve?                       1

ans: They achieve the victory where no survivors are available to celebrate the victory.

 

(iii) Who are the brothers mentioned in the stanza?      1

ans: The brothers of the warmongers or those who prepare green wars, wars with gas and wars with fire, are the brothers mentioned in the stanza. 

 

(iv) Find words in the passage that mean “those left alive” and ‘win’                       1

ans:   Those left alive—survivors

         win—victory

 

11.Answer any three of the following questions in 30-40 words:              3 x 2 = 6

 

(i)How is a thing of beauty a joy forever?

Answer: A thing of beauty is consist of joy. Its loveliness increases and never passes into nothingness. It will keep a bower quiet for us. It also provides a sleep full of sweet dreams, health and quiet breathing.

Thus/So/hence, a thing of beauty is a joy forever.

 

(ii) Why does the poet Neruda ‘wish to count to twelve’?

Answer: The poet, Neruda ‘wishes to count twelve’ that everybody will keep still for a moment or just until count to twelve. He expects an ‘exotic moment’ and a huge silence where everyone should not use any language and keep stop the entire body parts as well as the other works.

 

(iii) What do the young spiriting trees signify?

Or Why are young trees described as sprinting.

Answer: The young spiriting trees signify the activeness and liveliness of the environment. The poet describes the young trees as sprinting to contrast between her mother and the other active things.

 

(iv) What are being sold in the Road-side stand? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

(v) What is the ‘Childish longing’ that the poet refers to? Why is it ‘in vain’?  (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

(vi) Why has the mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

Answer: The mother has been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’ because her mother’s face is wan and pale. It looks ashen like a corpse or dead body and totally colorless like ‘a late winter’s moon’.

 

12. Answer any five of the following questions: 5 x 1 = 5

 

(a)What was written in the new copies brought by Hamel for the students in a beautiful round hand?

Answer: In the new copies brought by Hamel for the students, there was written ‘Vive La France’ in beautiful round hand.

 

(b) What does the ‘garbage’ mean for the elders of Seemapuri?

Answer: The ‘garbage’ means for the elders of Seemapuri is a means of survival. It is their daily bread, a roof over their heads, even if it is a leaking roof.

 

 

(c) Where does Mukesh live?

Answer: Mukesh lives in Firozabad.

 

(d) Where did John Rowntree and his family make their first home at Gauhati? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

(e) Whom did Gandhi and Shukla want/propose to meet at Patna?

Answer: Gandhi and Shukla wanted/proposed to meet a lawyer at Patna named Rajendra Prasad who later became the President of the Congress party and of India.

 

(f) Who is Geoff?  (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

(g) Which was the only occasion when Sophie got to see Danny Casey in person? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

 

13.Answer any five of the following questions in 30-40 words:      5 x 2 = 10

 

(a) Why did Franz want to spend his day out of doors?

Answer:  Franz’s teacher, M. Hamel said that he would question them on participles. But, he did not know the first word about participles. So, he thought of running away and spending the day out of doors prevented from the great dread of scolding.

 

(b) Why did M. Hamel not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn?

Answer: M. Hamel did not blame Franz alone for his inability to learn. Because, M. Hamel and Franz’s parents were also responsible for his inability to learn. The fact was that M. Hamel gave a holiday when he wanted to go fishing. Along with the parents who were not anxious enough to have his learn. Instead, they preferred to put him to work on a farm or at the mills for a little more money.

 

(c) What is the significance of bangles in an Indian society?

Answer: The bangles mean the sanctity in a society. It symbolises an Indian woman’s suhaag, auspiciousness in marriage. It changes a girl to become a bride. It is significance with a bride that draped with a red veil, hands dyed red with henna, and red bangles rolled onto her wrists.

 

(d) What does Rowntree say about the river banks in the Manas Sanctuary? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

(e) What was the incident that prompted Gandhi to raise his voice of protest against the British?

Answer: The incident of Champaran or the episode of Champaran that prompted Gandhi to raise his voice of protest against the British. Gandhi protested against the British sharecroppers for the poor farmers.

 

(f) What are the other options that Sophie dreams of besides owning a boutique?  (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

(g) What job is Geoff engaged in? Does he entertain wild and impractical dreams like his sister does? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

 

14.Answer any one of the following questions in 80-100 words.  1 x 5 = 5

 

(a) Describe the unusual things that Franz noticed on the day of the last lesson.

Or: Give a detailed account of the scene in the classroom or the day of the last lesson.

Or: What did Franz notice that was unusual about the school that day?

Or: What changes did the order from Berlin cause in school that day?

Or: Give a detailed account of the scene in the classroom on the day if the last lesson.

 

Ans:        The order from Berlin caused or affected warmly in the school and on the village people that day. Franz noticed that there were no any great bustle/noise, nothing the sound of opening and closing desks, not lessons repeated in unison with very loud, and not the teacher’s great ruler rapping on the table. That day, everything was as quiet as Sunday morning. Also, Franz was not scolded/rebuked for his very late to school.  On that day, M. Hamel wore his beautiful green coat, his frilled shirt and the little black silk cap which were worn only on inspection and prize days.

The whole school seemed so strange and solemn.  The back benches were filled up by the village people like the old Hauser with his three-cornered hat, the former mayor, the former postmaster and several others. They were looking sad for the last lesson of French language.  All the lessons like reciting, grammars, writings, history were taught on that day. Specially, M. Hamel taught very beautifully on the last lesson. Surprisingly, little Franz heard very carefully and understood all the lessons.

 

 

OR:

Describe the miserable plight of the people of Firozabad.

Answer: Every other family in Firozabad is engaged in making bangles. More than 20000 children also engage on it. None of them know that it is illegal. The children work in the glass furnaces with high temperatures, in dingy cells without air and light. They slog their daylight hours an often losing the brightness of their eyes.

They live in stinking lanes choked with garbage where they remain hovels with crumbling walls, wobbly doors and no windows. They live in crowded with families of humans and animals coexisting in a primeval state. They are born in the cast of bangle makers. They have seen nothing except bangles, in the house, in the yard, in every other house, every other yard, every street in Firozabad.

                  Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside. That is why; they often end up losing their eyesight before they become adults. They have not enjoyed even one full meal in their entire lifetime. They do not know anything except bangles. They cannot dare to change it for the police and the middlemen.

 

OR:

Describe the exploitation of the indigo sharecroppers by the English landlords. Did Gandhi help them to get an honourable settlement?

or: What was the long-term contract between the English landlords and the sharecroppers of Champaran? Why did the sharecroppers protest against this agreement and how?

or: What was the sharecropping arrangement drawn up between the landlords and the peasants after developing of synthetic indigo?

 

 

Answer: Most of the arable land in the Champaran district was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop was indigo. The landlords compelled all tenants to plant three twentieths or 15 per cent of their holdings with indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent. This was done by long-term contract.

 

When Germany had developed synthetic indigo thereupon the landlords obtained agreements from the sharecroppers to pay them compensation for being released from the 15 per cent arrangement.

 

Gandhi reached at that moment in Champaran. He visited the secretary of the British landlord’s association and also met British official commissioner of the Tirhut division on regarding the problems of sharecroppers. He had to appear in the court for the sharecroppers for helping them and disobey the order of leaving Champaran. By the supports of lawyers and spontaneous demonstration of thousands of peasants, Gandhi was released and interviewed with Sir Edward Gait, the Lieutenant-Governor for the case. After the settlement, an official commission appointed and made inquiry on it. By the various evident, it was proved that the landlord took the money illegally and deceitfully. So, the landlord had to refund 25 percent to the sharecroppers.

Thus, Gandhi helped the sharecroppers to get a honourable settlement.

 

15.Answer any one of the following questions in 125-150 words:             1 x 7 = 7

Why is Antarctica the place to go, to understand the earth’s present, past and future? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

Or:

Bama’s experience is that of a victim of the caste system. What kind of discrimination does Zitkala-Sa’s experience depict? What are their responses to their respective situations?  (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

16.Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words:                4 x 2 = 8

(a) What did the chief astroler predict about the Tiger King? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

(b) What is Gondwana? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

(c) Why and how did Derry enter Mr. Lamb’s garden ?

Ans: Derry thought that Mr. Lamb’s garden was an empty place and the house was an empty one. He didn’t know there was anybody there. So, Derry entered the garden to achieve/get some peace and stay alone for a little while/a moment.

                  Derry entered Mr. Lamb’s garden by climbing the garden wall.

 

(d) Why did Derry go back to Mr. Lamb in the end ? (ডেরি শেষ পর্যন্ত মিঃ ল্যাম্বের কাছে ফিরে গেলেন কেন?)

Ans: Derry said that his mother would want to know where he was. The garden was three miles away from his home across the fields. He was fourteen so they or his families still wanted to know where he was. So/for these reasons, Derry went back to Mr. Lamb in the end.

 

(e)When did Bama experience untouchability? (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

(f) What was Zitkala’s idea regarding short, shingled hair?  (Not in the syllabus of 2021)

 

THE END