GRAMMAR SECTION
MOST IMPORTANT 2019 FINAL EXAM 10th & 12 CLASS
For grammar H.S. final
exam by council Model question Bank
Edited by Podmeswar bora
4.Direct narration and
indirect narration
1.(a) “Why do you do this
?” I ask Saheb whom I encounter every morning . “I have nothing else to do.” He
mutters.
Ans:- I ask Saheb
whom I encounter every morning why he does that. He mutters that he has nothing else to do.
whom I encounter every morning why he does that. He mutters that he has nothing else to do.
(b) Ramen asked Pradip if
he could come with him to the library. Ramen replied that he would be busy that
afternoon.
Ans:- Ramen said to
Pradip, “Can you come with me to the library?. Ramen said, “I will be busy this
afternoon.”
2.(a)Gandhi said to
Shukla, “I have to be in Calcutta, on such-and –such a date. Come and meet me and
take me from there.”
Ans:- Gandhi told Shukla
that he had to be in Calcutta, on such-and-such a date.He asked to come and
meet him and take from there.
(b) I asked Ranjan where
Neena lived. Ranjan replied regretfully that he didn’t know.
Ans:- I said to Ranjan,
“Where does Neena live?” Ranjan said, “Sorry,I don’t know.”
3.( A) “You must take the
dog out,” he said with sour venom. “I shall certainly do nothing of that kind,”
said the women.
Ans:- He asked with sour
venom that I must take the dog out. The women replied she would certainly do
nothing of that kind.
(b ) Adity asked Raj if his sister was at home. Raj
replied that she wasn’t. She had gone shopping with their mother.
Ans:- Adity said to Raj,
Is your sister at home? Raj said, “She is not. She has gone shopping with our
mother.”
4.(a) “What is your
name?” I asked the girl at the gate. “And where do you live?”
Ans:- I asked the girl at
the gate what her name was and where she lived.
(b) He requested me to
sit down for a few minute. I told him that I would be late for school.
Ans:- He said to me,
“Please sit down for a few minutes.” I said to him, “I shall be late for
school.”
5.(a) “What did you do
about it?” I asked the man. “Nothing,” he said. “I did absolutely nothing.”
Ans:- I asked the man what
he done about that. He replied negatively that he had done absolutely nothing.
(b) The teacher asked
Namita if she had read The Diary of Anne
frank. Anita replied that she hadn’t.
Ans:- The teacher said to
Namita, “Have you read The Diary of Anne
Frank?”. Anita said, “I haven’t”.
6.(a) “How long do you
have wait for you train?” the women asked me. “About an hour,” I replied.
Ans:- The woman asked me
how long I had to wait for my train. I replied that it was about an hour.
(b) My mother asked me if
I had posted the letter. I replied to her that I had.
Ans:- My mother said to
me, “ Have you posted the letter?” I said to her, “I have.”
7.(a) Anil said to me, “
What are you doing here?” “I am swimming.” I replied.
Ans:- Anil asked me what
I was doing there. I replied that I was swimming.
(b) The doctor asked the
patient how she was that morning. The patient said that she still had the
pain.”
Ans:- The doctor said the
patient, “How are you this morning?” The patient said, “ I still have the
pain.”
8. (a) “ I want to work for you” , I said to
Anil. “Can you cook?” Anil asked me.
Ans:- I proposed to Anil
that I wanted to wotk for him. Anil enquired me if I could cook.
(b) The man in the
counter told me that the train would be an hour late. I asked him at what time
it would reach Tinsukia.
Ans:- The man in the
counter said to me, “The train will be an hour late.” I said to him, “When it
will reach Tinisukia?”
9.(a) Anita said to me,
“We are going to Thailand the following week. I asked her, “ When will you return.”
Ans:- Anita told me that
they were going to Thailand the following week. I asked her when they would
return.
(b) The teacher told me
that I needed to improve my grammar. I replied that I would try hard.
Ans:- The teacher said to
me, “ You need to improve your grammar.” I said, “ I will try hard.”
10.(a) He said to me, “I
won’t be able to complete the work today. Can I come tomorrow and complete it?”
Ans:- He told me that he wouldn’t be able to
complete the work the day. He asked if he could come the next day and complete
that.
(b) I asked her if she
liked the film. She replied that she didn’t like it at all.
Ans:- I said to her, “ Do
you like the film?” She said to me, “I don’t like it at all.”
Voice
Change th voice of the
following sentances.
1.The news surprised me.
Ans:- I was surpeised by
the news.
2. Are they meeting him
at the Airport.
Ans:- Is he being met by
them at the airport.
3. She handed me the
letter.
Ans:- The letter was
handed by her to me./ I was handed the letter by her.
4. The laughed at us.
Ans:- We were laughed at
by them.
5. He described the
situation to the police.
Ans:- The situation was
described by the him to the police.
6. The storm damaged the
roof.
Ans:- The roof was
damaged by the storm.
7. The stranger made an
attempt to break into the house.
Ans:- An attempt was made
by the stranger to break into the house.
8. The student was told
to leave the room.
Ans:- Someone told the
student leave the room.
9. You will be asked to
deliver the letter.
Ans:- Somebody will ask
you to deliver the letter.
10. I have been asked
about the incident.
Ans:- Someone has asked
me about the incident.
11. the student told to
organized the programe.
Ans:- someone/somebody
has told the student to organize the programme.
12. I know that he did
the work.
Ans:- I know that the
work was done by him./ He did the work is known to me.
13. The thief was beaten
up by the mob.
Ans:- The mob beat up the
thief.
14. Your sister is well
known to my mother.
Ans:- My mother knows
well your sister.
15. My umbrella has been
stolen.
Ans:- Somebody/someone
has stolen my umbrella.
16. Rajen was told by the
principal to work harder.
Ans:- The principal asked
Rajen to work harder.
17. The noise of the
blast awakened the villagers.
Ans:- The villagers were
awakened by the noise of the blast.
18. I was put to sleep by
the cool breeze.
Ans:- The cool breeze put
me to sleep.
19. After the accident
someone called the police.
Ans:- After the accident,
police was called./ Police was called after the accident.
20. They were cleaning
the floor earlier today.
Ans:- The floor was being
cleaned by them earlier today.
21. He is expected soon.
Ans:- We expect him soon.
22. Guwahati is called
the gateway to the North East.
Ans:- People call Guwahati the gateway to the North
East.
23. Fire burnt the shed
toashes.
Ans:- The shed was burnt
by fir to ashes.
24. Shall we help her
with her work?
Ans:- Should she be
helped by us with her work?
25. Have you brought the
book?
Ans:- Has the book been
brought by you?
Tense
Rewrite the following
sentences using the verbs in brackets in their correct tense form:-
1.We………..(do) our lesson
when the lights went out.
Answer:- We were doing
our lesson when the lights went out.
2. I want to go for a
walk, but I………(not finish) my work yet.
Answer:- I want to go for
a walk, but I have not finished my work yet.
3. He ……..(work) here
from 2008 to2011.
Answer:- He worked
here from 2008 to 2011.
4.the police will arrest
him when he…………..(leave) the house.
Ans:- The police will
arrest him when he leaves the house.
5. I usually….(go) to bed
at 11 o’clock.
Ans:- I usually go
to bed at 11 o’clock.
6. I …………(write) the
letter last night.
Ans:- I wrote the
letter last night.
7. He……….(sit) in the
library when I saw him.
Ans:- He was sitting
in the library when I saw him.
8. All the answer to the
question…….(be) wrong.
Ans:- All the answer to
the question are wrong.
9. I always boil my water
before I………..(drink) it.
Ans:- I always boil my
water before I drink it.
10. Please stop singing
because I…….(try) to work.
Ans:- Please stop singing
because I am trying to work.
11. The teacher……….(know)
the boy was lying.
Ans:- The teacher knew
the boy was lying.
12. As soon as I come in,
she…..(leave) the room.
Ans:- As soon as I come
in she left the room.
13. When I passed the
house, I saw he………….(clean) the car.
Ans:- When I passed the
house, I saw he was cleaning the car.
14. The referee blew the
whistle and then the match……….(begin).
Ans:- The referee blew
the whistle and the match began.
15. If I were you,
I……..(not do) it.
Ans:- If I were you, I would
not have done it.
16. Your father tells me
you…….(work) in the bank now.
Ans:- Your father
tells me you are working in the
bank now.
17.The news…….(release)
as soon as the meeting is over.
Ans:- The news will be
released as soon as the meeting over.
18.He………..(sit) in the library when I saw him.
Ans:- He was sitting
in the library when I saw him.
19. The boy was so dirty
that he looked as if he……….(lie) in the mud.
Ans:- The boy was so
dirty that he looked as if he laid in the mud.
20. The First World
War…………..(last) for four years and ended in 1918.
Ans:- The First World War
had been lasted for four years
and ended in 1918.
21. Your letter………….(reach) me yesterday.
Ans:- Your letter reached me yesterday.
23. The
train………..(arrive) when I reached the station.
Ans:- The train had arrived when I reached the
station.
24. I will speak to him
when he……….(come).
Ans:- I will speak to him
when he comes.
25. While I………..(run)
after the bus I dropped my wallet.
Ans:- While I was running after the bus I
dropped my wallet.
26. The rubbish
van……………(come) again in the afternoon tomorrow.
Ans:- The rubbish van will come again in the afternoon
tomorrow.
27. At eight o’clock
tomorrow evening the president……………..(speak) to the nation.
Ans:- At eight o’clock
tomorrow evening the president will
speak to the nation.
28. We ………..(stay) in
Kolkata during the coming Puja Holidays.
Ans:- We are staying in Kolkata during the
Puja holidays.
29. I ……………(wait) for you
since morning.
Ans:- I have been waiting for you since
morning.
30. By three o’clock the
committee………(interview) thirty candidates.
Ans:- By three o’clock
the committee interviewed
thirty candidates.
Preposition
The preposition answer is
given below
1.The train
arrived…………………..the platform a minute ago.
2. We informed the police……….the theft in the house.
3. The industrialist who had bought this mansion left
the property……………….change of a watchmen.
4. The children were
looking forward…………..their visit to Kaziranga.
5. We refer to this dictionary………….the
pronunciation of the words.
6. The Government called
for a report………………..the car accident.
7. The president of the
Managing committee presided……………..the meeting.
8. I have t finish this
report……………tonight.
9. Where are you
going………….your vacation.
10. Please sit……..a few
minutes.
11. He will arrive…………..a
few minutes.
12. I spoke to Mr.
Das……………the office.
13. I have heard a lot of
about you…………….your class teacher.
14. His father is a
principal…………………..a school in Jorhat.
15. We arrived in
Mumbai……………..the 10th of this month.
16. Our school
is……………..zoo road.
17. The playground is
located………………….the back of the school.
18. The fan is……………….my
head.
19. The girl
standing………………the two boys is their sister.
20. Pease call me………9.00
and 10.00 a.m.
21. My brother is………..26th
July.
22. I have been waiting
here……..morning.
23. It is notified here
that the school reopens ………..the Puja holiday on 25th October.
24. You must to look at
your right and left before going ……………the road.
25. Dogglas jumped
……………….the swimming pool.
26. The baby fall…the
bed.
27. You can reach the
railway station……………Chandmari either by bus or auto.
28. We have been
staying……………..a hotel near the railway station.
29. The office is
closed……………..second and fourth Saturdays.
30. Did you enjoy
yourself………………….the party last night.
ANSWER OF THE ABOVE
PREPOSITION
1.at 2.about
3.in 4.to 5.for
6.on 7.over 8.by
9.in 10.for 11.within
12.at 13.from 14.of
15.on 16.in 17.at
18.over 19.by 20.between
21.on 22.since 23.after
24.across 25.into 26.down
27.at 28.in 29.on
30.in
TRANFORMATION OF
SENTENCES
CHANGE THE DEGREES OF
COMPARISON IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENSES
1.This is the best bookon
the subject.(to comparative/to positive)
Ans:- This book is better
than any other books on the subject.(comparative).
No other books is as good as this
book on the subject.(positive)
2. This is one of the
easiest poems in the reader.(to comparative/to positive)
Ans:- This is easier than
most other poems in the reader.(comparative).
Very few poems in the reader areas
easy as this.(positive).
3. This is one of the
best college in the North.(to comparative/to positive)
Ans:- This is better than
most other college in the north.(comparative).
Very few college in the North are as
good as this.
4. He is more intelligent
than you. .(to superlative/to positive)
Ans:- He is the most
intelligent between you and him.(superlative).
You are not so strong as him./ you
are not as strong as him.
5. The Rajdhani Express
runs faster than any other train.(to superlative /to positive)
Ans:- No other trains run
as fast as Rajdhani Express.(positive)
The Rajdhani Express is the fastest
train.(superlative)
6. No ther is as great as
Mary Kom.(to comparative/to superlative)
Ans:- Mary Kom is greater than any other
boxer.9comparative)
Mary Kom is the greatest
boxer.(superlative)
INTERCHANGE OF NEGATIVE
AND AFFIRMATIVE ENTENSES
(WITHOUT CHANGING MEANING)
1.None but Anita can do
the sum.(to affirmative)
Ans:- Only Anita can do
the sum.
2. He left no plan
untried.(to affirmative)
Ans:- He tried each and
every plan.
3. Everybody must admit
that Tendulkar is a great cricketer.(to negative)
Ans:- Nobody can deny
that Tendulkar is a great cricketer.
4. Every problem has a
solution.(to negative)
Ans:- No problem is
solutionless.
5. I was doubtful if he
would come.(to negative)
Ans:- I was not sure if
he would come.
6. No sooner did he see
me than he began to quarrel.9to affirmative)
Ans:- He began to quarrel
as soon as saw me.
INTERCHANGE OF CLAUSES
1.I know his name.(to complex)
Ans:- I know what his name is.
2. He came in the morning.(to complex)
Ans:- He came when it was morning.
3. I am sure that I shall pass.(to simple)
Ans:- I am sure to pass.
4. He hoped that he would win the prize.(to simple)
Ans:- He hoped for winning the prize.
5. On going there, I found the door locked.(to
complex)
Ans:-On going there, I found the door which is locked.
6. Mr. Barak Obama,who is the President of the United
States, visited India last year.(to complex)
Ans:- Mr. Barrack Obama, who is the president of the
united States, visited India last year.
7. Coming home,he began to work.(to compound)
Ans:- He began to work after coming home.
8. In spite of his wealthy he is unhappy.(to compound)
Ans:- Though he is wealthy but he is unhappy.
9. Speak the truth and I shall not pardon you.(to
complex and simple)
Ans:- If you don’t speak the truth I shall not pardon
you.(complex)
Speak the
truth, I shall pardon you.(simple)
10. I did this and so offended him.( to complex and
simple)
Ans:- He was offended to me for doing this.(complex)
I did
this, he was offended.(simple)
THANKS BY PODMESWAR BORA. WISH ALL OF YOU TO SUCCESS A BETTER WRITING IN
H.S. FINAL EXAM. DON’T NEGLECT PLEASE READ CAREFULLY I HOPE ALL OF YOU SUCCESS
A GOOD REJULT.
5.Water is precious and we should stop wastage. Prepare a
poster in not more than 50 words urging people to employ various methods of
rain water harvesting in their own localities.
|
SAVE EACH DROP OF WATER
REMEMBER:
WITHOUT WATER THERE WOULD BE NO LIFE AT
ALL
BEWARE:
·
MOST OF THE WELLS HAVE GONE DRY
·
WATER-TABLE GOING DOWN EVERYDAY
·
SCARCITY OF WATER FELT IN EVERY TOWN AND
CITY
·
ACUTE WASTE SHORTAGE AHEAD
·
DON’T WASTE WATER SAVE EVERY DROP!
TAKE CARE
·
NEVER
LEAVE TAPS OPEN
·
USE
AS MUSH AS YOU NEED
·
STORE
RAIN WATER SCIENTIFICALLY
·
USE
USED-WATER IN PLANTS AND EMPLOY RAIN WATER HARVESTING IN YOUR AREA
·
WASTEFUL
AND UNWISE USE OF WATER MUST BE STOPPED AT
6.6. You are Kanak, the Sport Secretary of XYZ school/college,
Dibrugarh. Drafta notice, in not more than 50 words, for the notice board
informing the students about the Inter school/college athletics tournament that
your institution is going to organize.
|
Answer:-
GAMES & SPORTS
XYZ SCHOOL, DIBRUGARH
NOTICE
15th feb,2015
INTER-SCHOOL ATHLETICS TOURNMENT
Our school
is going to organize an inter-school athletics tournament on the 12th
and 13th March. Students desirous of participating of the tournament
must their names latest by 5th March. All the students are invited
to come, watch the tournament, cheer and encourage their teams.
KANAK
SPORTS
SECRETARY
7. You are
Priyam and you’ve visited your friend, who is staying in the school/college
hostel. Write a factual description in 100-125 words including the facilities
such as accommodation, food, entertainment, sports etc. provided there.
Answer:-
Last Sunday, I visited my friend who stays
in Diburgarh in a private hostel near Chowkidingi. I was very happy to reach
his place. His room is in the first floor from where the view of the Tea garden
is very clear. The building looked like an old one but when I entered it, I
found that the room was very spacious. It has a proper bathroom. It has an open
space outside the house where the boys of the hostel could spend time by
playing outdoor games. The hostel provided meal three times a day. I found the
food quite good. In the evening the boy watching television and in the evening
I along with them sat on the terrace to view the beautiful night scene of the
town. The town looks very calm from hostel. Eventually the boys moved to their
own rooms to study. The hostel according to me is a very congenial place and
the environment in and around it.
Question8-You are Arun Das/Arunima das,aresident of
16,Gopinath bordoloi Nagar,Tinisukia. You have lost a black handbag containing
valuable documents while traveling from Digboi to Tinisukia by bus. Draft an
advertisement in not more than 50 words, for publication in an English daily
giving details of the bag, when you had lost it and giving your contact address
requesting the finder to return it to you.
|
LOST! LOST! LOST!
Lost my
black leather handbag while I traveling in ASTC Bus from Digboi to
Tinisukia on yesterday 15th February. I informed to all of the
person that here is available some most important 5 document of mine. Which
document is most important for my life. So which is the person take on the
bag that please it imedietely send
my address or call my number9957526218. I shall give the person with a
special gift. So please contect with me imeditely when you find the leather
bag.
My
address:- VILL GARUKHUNDA P.O
GARUKHUNDA
P.S KAMPUR PIN 782428
DIST NAGAON STATE ASSAM
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PHONE NO:- 9859205936 EMAIL:- podmeswar96@gmail.com
9.You are the
proprietor of the Fantasia, an amusement park, Tezpur. Write an advertise in an
English newspaper offering attractive discount to Honeymoon/Holiday
packages.(word Limit:50 words)
|
FANTASIA AMUSEMENT PARK
TEZPUR
OFFERS FANTASTIC
OFF-SEASON INCENTIVES
HONEYMOON/HOLIDAT PACKAGES
2 DAYS / 3 NIGHTS
Bonanza
Package Rs. 4000/- per person
(Including
accommodation, all meals, transports and site seeing and two children below
10 adjusted in the same room
Without
any extra charges)
With : Jeep Safari, Fishing, Riding and
Trekking in Sylvan
Surroundings
Modern Bar
AND
Audio&
Video for Children and indoor Games
Also
Conference and Club facility, Library
Contect:- Fantasia Amusement Park, Tezpur
Tel-
9957536218
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9.You are Pramila/Priyam the sports secretary of Kokrajhar Senior secondary school, Kokrajhar . Wrte a notice suitable for your school notice board giving the details for participation of students in a football tournament to be organized by your school.(word Limit: 50 words)
ANSWER:-
|
Kokrajhar Senior Secondary School
Notice
14th february,2015
COME ONE COME ALL
A good news for the students. The school is
organizing an interclass football tournament on 14th March 2015.
The tournament is only open to the senior student, from classes ix-xii.
Even class will have one team. Class captains must send the names to the
undersigned by 2nd March 2015
Priyom
(Sports
Secretary)
|
Answer:-
EDUFAIR-2014
By Pravin
The Edufair 2014 was organized by
Assam tribune Pvt. Ltd. In Guwahati on 8th October 2014. Many top
College and universities of India participated in the fair. It was an
interactive session where students of different institutions gave information
about their undergraduate and graduate programmes. The different books and
curriculum were a matter of discussion in the fair. The students were given
enough time to interact with the experts and to get the replies to their
querries. They were also given sufficient time to go through the books and
purchase them. The main motto of the fair was to enlarge their knowledge of any
subject incorporated/included in their curriculum. The famous writers of the
various books were also present in the fair whom the students could meet.The
fair started with a cultural Programme and ended with a Seminar after seven
days. The organizers of the Fair were happy to see the response and took the
decision to organize it after every four months. The fair was inaugurated by
the President of Sahitya Sabha. It was truly an enlightening fair.
11.Wrte a letter to Editor of Assam
tribune, Guwahati-781003 to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to
the erratic power supply, particularly during study hours, in your locality.
You are Ritu/Augustine.
Answer:-
Sector-3
Noonmati,
Guwahati
16 February, 2015
To
The Editor
Of Asaam Tribune
Guwahati-781003
Sub: Erratic power supply in Sector-3,
Noonmati
Sir,
I would like to draw the attention of
gov. officials and concerned authorities and highlight the frequent breakdown
of power supply in Sector-3, Noonmati through the columns of your esteemed
daily.
Due to the erratic power supply and
frequent breakdown of power supply, the residents of this area have to undergo untold
sufferings. In summer, the mercury shoots upto
400 C. The helpless residents spend sleepless nights due to
motion of the electric fan is in rest all the time. There have also been many
thefts in the region. The low voltage has been a regular problem. The worst
suffers are the students. The student cannot read sufficient for the electric
problem.
A delegation of the resident met the power Minister in this regard. He
amused them of regular supply of electricity in the area. Hope this letter will
awaken the concerned authorities from their slumber and make provision for the
‘uniterrupted’ power supply to the resident of Sector-3, noonmati.
Your
faithfully
Augustine
12.Write a report on a train accident giving imaginary
details of the accident and the steps taken by the concerned authorities
towards medical relief to the accident victims.
Answer:- A
most dangerous/horrible Train accident
A Report
Jagiroad,14th February:- A horrible train accident
took place/cropped up here today evening
at 5 p.m. .A speeding train Rajdhani Express rear-ended another local train at
the Jagiroad station. A devastating fire broke out immediate for the coalition
the two trains. This reporter happened to pass the way near by the accident and
at once rang up the fire brigade, police station and 108 Medical service. The
fire brigade did arrive very soon but it took some time to locate the water
hydrant that was quite far away. In the mean time, policeman and Medical
ambulance reached the spot. A large number of people gathered there, and each
tired in his own way to put the fire and rescue the victims. They threw bucket
of water on the rising flames and fire was brought under control. The injured
passengers was brought to the Civil Hospital by Medical ambulance and by other
private cars. It is fortune that no one died. Only eighteen passengers injured
among two are critical.
God blessing you all...............by P.B.